In Beyond the Metropolis, Louise Young looks at the emergence of urbanism in the interwar period, a global moment when the material and ideological structures that constitute “the city” took their characteristic modern shape. In Japan, as elsewhere, cities became the staging ground for wide ranging social, cultural, economic, and political transformations. The rise of social problems, the formation of a consumer marketplace, the proliferation of streetcars and streetcar suburbs, and the cascade of investments in urban development reinvented the city as both socio-spatial form and set of ideas. Young tells this story through the optic of the provincial city, examining four second-tier cities: Sapporo, Kanazawa, Niigata, and Okayama. As prefectural capitals, these cities constituted centers of their respective regions. All four grew at an enormous rate in the interwar decades, much as the metropolitan giants did. In spite of their commonalities, local conditions meant that policies of national development and the vagaries of the business cycle affected individual cities in diverse ways. As their differences reveal, there is no single master narrative of twentieth century modernization. By engaging urban culture beyond the metropolis, this study shows that Japanese modernity was not made in Tokyo and exported to the provinces, but rather co-constituted through the circulation and exchange of people and ideas throughout the country and beyond.
Louise Young is Professor of History at the University of Wisconsin-Madison and author of Japan’s Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism (UC Press, 1998).
"[Young] lays bare the urban-centrism of the modern age—the idea that the Japan’s destiny would be determined by the health of its cities—and shows it to be a co-production of citizens in second cities and the metropolitan core. Along the way she enriches our understanding of social class as well as regionalism. The ideas and practices of the city introduced in this book continue to define Japan to this day."—Andrew Gordon, Harvard University
"...An excellent, original [book] based on extensive research in Japanese primary and secondary sources. Young issues a powerful corrective to mainstream scholarship, which has long offered a narrative of nationwide modern developments in Japan based on the centralizing impulses of Tokyo-based culture and the bureaucratic state located in Tokyo... I strongly recommend [this book]."—Sheldon Garon, author of Molding Japanese Minds: The State in Everyday Life
326 pp.6 x 9Illus: 4 maps, 1 table
9780520275201$85.00|£71.00Hardcover
Apr 2013