Available From UC Press

Remade in America

Surrealist Art Activism and Politics 1940-1978
Joanna Pawlik

It is often assumed that surrealism did not survive beyond the Second World War and that it struggled to take root in America. This book challenges both assumptions arguing that some of the most innovative responses to surrealism in the postwar years took place not in Europe or the gallery but in the United States where artistic and activist communities repurposed the movement for their own ends. Far from moribund surrealism became a form of political protest implicated in broader social and cultural developments such as the Black Arts movement the counterculture the New Left and the gay liberation movement. From Ted Joans to Marie Wilson artists mobilized surrealism’s defining interests in desire and madness the everyday and the marginalized to craft new identities that disrupted gender sexual and racial norms. Remade in America ultimately shows that what began as a challenge to church family and state in interwar Paris was invoked and rehabilitated to diagnose and breach inequalities in postwar America.

Joanna Pawlik is Lecturer in Art History at the University of Sussex and has published widely on surrealism and American art and culture.
"Joanna Pawlik has brilliantly reframed the Beat generation we thought we all knew with this unprecedented account of surrealism’s reverberations in California. Remade in America displaces the exhausted idea of 'influence' with an account of active context-bound reinvention offering a fresh picture of surrealism along with an intriguing new underpinning for the politics of hipster psychedelia."—Susan Laxton author of Surrealism at Play

"This is the book I've long been waiting for. Remade in America presents an American surrealism reinvented and embodied by queer Black feminist and other radical thinkers and artists rather than the sanctified modernism featured in art museums. Meticulously researched and mellifluously written Pawlik's study provides a powerful and invaluable retelling of developments in experimental art writing and political thought in the United States."—Jonathan P. Eburne Professor of Comparative Literature Pennsylvania State University