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As conceptualized throughout this richly illustrated book, the Bastille Effect represents the unique ways that former prisons and detention centers are transformed, both physically and culturally. In their afterlives, these sites deliver critiques of political imprisonment and the sustained efforts to hold perpetrators accountable for state violence. However, for that narrative to surface, the sites are cleansed of their profane past, and in some cases clergy are even enlisted to perform purifying rituals that grant the sites a new place identity as memorials. For example, at Villa Grimaldi, a former detention and torture center in Santiago, Chile, activists condemn the brutal Pinochet dictatorship by honoring the memory of victims, allowing the space to emerge as a "park for peace." Throughout the Southern Cone of Latin America, and elsewhere around the globe, carceral sites have been dramatically repurposed into places of enlightenment that offer inspiring allegories of human rights. Interpreting the complexities of those common threads, this book weaves together a broad range of cultural, interdisciplinary, and critical thought to offer new insights into the study of political imprisonment, collective memory, and postconflict societies.
Michael Welch is Professor of Criminal Justice at Rutgers University and Visiting Professor at Mannheim Centre for Criminology in the Department of Social Policy at the London School of Economics. He is author of several books, including Escape to Prison: Penal Tourism and the Pull of Punishment.
"The scholarly work of Michael Welch is recognized for its blend of critical theory and human rights. The Bastille Effect is no exception. With lessons from Northern Ireland, the Southern Cone of Latin America, and other postconflict societies, the book reveals the terrible depths—and pains—of political imprisonment."—Kieran McEvoy, Senator George J. Mitchell Institute for Global Peace, Security and Justice, Queen's University, Belfast
"Informed by his previous critique of torture, Welch expands the significance of human rights to political imprisonment, technologies of power, and the meaning of memory. With compelling case studies, this wide-ranging book adds important cultural relevance to criminology, penology, and law."—Diego Zysman Quirós, University of Buenos Aires
"By attending to political cultures, scholars are remapping the ways in which criminal justice is understood. Welch's highly original project on the afterlife of sites of political imprisonment throws new critical light onto the politics of punishment and represents an important contribution to the burgeoning study of comparative penality."—Tim Newburn, London School of Economics
249 pp.6 x 9Illus: 25 color photographs
9780520386037$34.95|£30.00Paper
Jun 2022