Offering a new global perspective on modern Indian history, Asianism and the Fall of Empire identifies the rise of Asianism in the early twentieth century as the origin and primary driving force of resistance movements that brought down the British Empire in India. Mithi Mukherjee ties together into a single sweeping narrative two contrasting, conflicting forms of anticolonialism in India: the emergence of nonviolent resistance movement under Gandhi in South Africa, and the militant movement culminating in the war on British India by the Indian National Army led by Bose in alliance with the Japanese army. Asia emerges in this breakthrough retelling as more than just a geographical category made up of disparate nations, and instead as a singular agent of change in modern world history.

About the Author

Mithi Mukherjee is Associate Professor of History at the University of Colorado Boulder and author of India in the Shadows of Empire: A Legal and Political History, 1774–1950.

Contents

Acknowledgments

Introduction
1. Asianism and Civilizational Sovereignty in Post-1857 India
2. Asia Rears Its Head: The Rise of Japan and the Anglo-American Response
3. The Russo-Japanese War and the Rise of Militant Geopolitical Asianism
4. Racism and the Asian Immigrant: Gandhi in South Africa
5. The Amritsar Massacre and Asianism in the Interwar Years
6. Empire on the Edge: Gandhi, Bose, and the Second World War
7. The Final Assault: The Indo-Japanese Invasion and the Fall of Empire
Epilogue

Notes
Bibliography
Index

Reviews

"By uncovering the much-neglected role of Asianism in modern India and providing new perspectives of well-known Indian freedom fighters such as Aurobindo Ghose, Mahatma Gandhi, and Subash Chandra Bose, Mithi Mukherjee’s book opens exciting new vistas in transnational Asian studies."—Viren Murthy, author of Pan-Asianism and the Legacy of the Chinese Revolution

"Mukherjee provides a powerful study of transnational Asian political thought inside Indian nationalism, most welcome at a time when transnational Asia is again on the rise and studies of its many histories provide antidotes against ethnonationalist isolationism."—David Ludden, Emeritus Professor of History, New York University

"Mukherjee makes a compelling case for Asianism to be recognized as a key element in India’s anti-colonial struggle. Exploring the mutually reinforcing strands of cultural Asianism and geopolitical Asianism, she brilliantly shows how both non-violent and revolutionary Indian resistance to British imperial rule forged broader solidarities under the sign of Asia."—Sugata Bose, author of Asia after Europe: Imagining a Continent in the Long Twentieth Century

"Mukherjee has skillfully constructed a fascinating transnational history of Asianism as conceived by Indian thinkers in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. In rich detail and with great clarity, Mukherjee's riveting study highlights the philosophical and cultural ties that made Asia one in the eyes of many of its leaders, a sense of commonality open to the possibility of political solidarity as well."—Anand Yang, author of Empire of Convicts: Indian Penal Labor in Colonial Southeast Asia

“In this insightful and essential study, Mithi Mukherjee shifts attention from the internal dynamics of Indian nationalism to its global and particularly Asian context. Across these networks of labor, intellectuals, and ideologies, Mukherjee reveals how transnational movements and civilizational discourses shaped India’s path to independence. By centering developments often dismissed as peripheral, she redefines the story of decolonization and recovers the overlooked figures who were instrumental to it.”—Prasenjit Duara, Oscar Tang Family Distinguished Professor of East Asian Studies, Duke University

About the Book

About the Author

Table of Contents

Reviews