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University of California Press

About the Book

In 1935, an Australian government agency imported 101 specimens of the Central and South American Cane Toad in an attempt to manage insects that were decimating sugar-cane harvests. In Australia the Cane Toad adapted and evolved with abandon, voraciously consuming native wildlife and killing predators with its lethal skin toxin. Today, hundreds of millions of Cane Toads have spread across the northern part of Australia and continue to move westward. The humble Cane Toad has become a national villain.
 
Cane Toad Wars chronicles the work of intrepid scientist Rick Shine, who has been documenting the toad’s ecological impact in Australia and seeking to buffer it. Despite predictions of devastation in the wake of advancing toad hordes, the author’s research reveals a more complex and nuanced story. A firsthand account of a perplexing ecological problem and an important exploration of how we measure evolutionary change and ecological resilience, this book makes an effective case for the value of long-term natural history research in informing conservation practice. 

About the Author

Rick Shine is Professor of Biology at the University of Sydney. He has published more than a thousand scientific papers on the ecology of reptiles and amphibians, and he has received a host of national and international awards for his research.

Table of Contents

Foreword by Harry W. Greene vii
Preface xi

1 • An Ecological Catastrophe 1
2 • How the Cane Toad Came to Australia 13
3 • Arrival of Cane Toads at Fogg Dam 36
4 • How Cane Toads Have Adapted and Dispersed 55
5 • The Impact of Cane Toads on Australian Wildlife 79
6 • How the Ecosystem Has Fought Back 108
7 • Citizens Take On the Toad 130
8 • The Quest for a Way to Control the Toad 155
9 • A New Toolkit for Fighting the Toad 178
10 • Toad Control Moves from the Lab to the Field 203
11 • What We’ve Learned 228

Acknowledgments 245
Appendix 247
Bibliography and Suggested Reading 251

Reviews

"This engaging firsthand account account tells the personal story of Professor Shine’s lifetime of research into cane toads and how rigorous natural history studies can effectively inform conservation policies and practices. Professor Shine also makes a strong argument in support of that (apparently) most quaint of scientific practices: field work."
Forbes
"This is a delightful book full of science, management, Australian humour, and a tremendous amount of information about cane toads. And in the end it is optimistic!"
The International Journal of Conservation
"...a rollicking good read – written with a wry, self-deprecating humour, but deadly serious about understanding the biology of this organism and its place in the landscape."
Australian Book Review
"An impressive body of research."
Conservation Biology
"This is a wonderful book, both entertaining and enlightening, while also revealing the entire story of a conservation disaster and an impressive run of basic and applied biology."
Herpetological Review
"This is a gripping narrative, recounted by a scientist with a natural flair for story-telling."
iHerp Australia
Cane Toad Wars, the spellbinding story of the invasion of Cane Toads in Australia, provides a wealth of scientific information, chronicles interactions between scientists and ‘toad-busting citizens,’ and attests to the value of collaboration and long-term fieldwork. Shine’s book reads like a riveting mystery novel—except that it is based on compelling science.”—Marty Crump, author of Eye of Newt and Toe of Frog, Adder's Fork and Lizard's Leg: The Lore and Mythology of Amphibians and Reptiles

“A remarkable tale of research discovery and ingenuity, Cane Toad Wars is the riveting story of how a star academic biologist learns to take on real-world problems. Rick Shine’s writing is engaging and occasionally hilarious, and the reader comes away with a newfound appreciation for the complexities of biodiversity conservation.”—Jonathan B. Losos, author of Improbable Destinies: Fate, Chance, and the Future of Evolution

“The 1935 arrival of Cane Toads in Australia marked the beginning of an astonishing story about the impact of alien species entering new environments. Cane Toad Wars is a captivating account of this infamous invasion. The tremendous achievements of Rick Shine’s research group in tackling every aspect of Cane-Toad biology is a testament to the power of natural history and the detailed understanding it yields.”—Scott Keogh, Head of Ecology and Evolution, The Australian National University

“A brilliant and lucid work on how the toad took Australia—and how we can take the country back—by the master of toad warfare, Professor Shine.”—Tim Flannery, author of The Future Eaters: An Ecological History of the Australasian Lands and People

“With clarity and charisma, Rick Shine weaves a wonderful narrative of Cane Toads in Australia—from their catastrophic introduction to new methods of toad control (eavesdropping on the tadpoles' own chemical communication). Along the way he reshapes Darwin’s theories. A must-read on why science should influence conservation, public opinion, and political decisions.”—Mats Olsson, University of Gothenburg, Sweden

Awards

  • Whitley Award Certificate of Commendation in the Field of Science Communication 2018 2018, Royal Zoological Society of NSW