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University of California Press

About the Book

A free open access ebook is available upon publication. Learn more at www.luminosoa.org.

Sometimes leaving home allows you to make an impact on it—but at what cost? Exit and Voice is a compelling account of how Mexican migrants with strong ties to their home communities impact the economic and political welfare of the communities they have left behind. In many decentralized democracies like Mexico, migrants have willingly stepped in to supply public goods when local or state government lack the resources or political will to improve the town. Though migrants’ cross-border investments often improve citizens’ access to essential public goods and create a more responsive local government, their work allows them to unintentionally exert political engagement and power, undermining the influence of those still living in their hometowns. In looking at the paradox of migrants who have left their home to make an impact on it, Exit and Voice sheds light on how migrant transnational engagement refashions the meaning of community, democratic governance, and practices of citizenship in the era of globalization.

About the Author

Lauren Duquette-Rury is Assistant Professor of Sociology at Wayne State University. 

Table of Contents

Contents

List of Illustrations 
Acknowledgments 

Introduction 
1. Local Democratic Governance and Transnational Migrant Participation 
2. Decentralization, Democratization, and the Feedback Effects of
Sending State Outreach 
3. Micro-Politics of Substitutive and Synergetic Partnerships 
4. Effects of Violence and Economic Crisis on Hybrid Transnational
Partnerships 
5. Synergy and Corporatism in El Mirador and Atitlan, Comarga 
6. Systematic Effects of Transnational Partnerships on Local Governance 
Conclusion: The Paradox of Cross-Border Politics
 
Data Appendix A: Comparative Fieldwork in Mexico 
Data Appendix B: Transnational Matched Survey Data Instrument 
Data Appendix C: Principal Component and Cluster Analysis Using
Survey Data
Data Appendix D: Mexican Panel Data, Mexican Family Life Survey,
and Statistical Analyses 

Notes 
Bibliography 
Index

Reviews

"[Duquette-Rury] situates Mexico within an international context by arguing that citizenship can become “decoupled” from actual residence in a community—Recommended."
CHOICE

 "In the end, Exit and Voice is to be commended for putting substance into the consequences of hometown associations beyond studies that focus more specifically on development. . . . Exit and Voice enhances our understanding of how migrants engage from abroad and the political consequences of that engagement."

American Journal of Sociology
"An extraordinary analysis of what it means to be a migrant. Duquette has given us a text that goes well beyond the familiar. She situates the migrant in a complex set of vectors, both local and transnational, opening up the meaning of migration itself."—Saskia Sassen, author of Expulsions: Brutality and Complexity in the Global Economy

"Despite distance and difficulties, migrants around the world reach down into their pockets to help out the communities they left behind.  Hoping that migration can spur development and possibly even democracy, scholars and policy makers find the effort laudable.  But as Lauren Duquette-Rury demonstrates in this brilliant, beautifully written book, engaging from abroad is a challenging enterprise.  Drawing on extensive fieldwork and ingenious analyses of a variety of different data sources, Duquette-Rury insightfully explains why some migrants succeed and others, good intentions notwithstanding, only find frustration.  A book to be savored by scholars and students alike."—Roger Waldinger, Distinguished Professor and Director of the UCLA Center for the Study of International Migration

“How do people who move to another country sometimes become more influential in the place they left? Exit and Voice combines surveys and lively details from original fieldwork to explore this paradox and identify the fragile pillars sustaining efforts to live in two worlds.”—David FitzGerald, author of Refuge Beyond Reach: How Rich Democracies Repel Asylum Seekers.

"Expertly combines statistical analysis of existing surveys with qualitative analysis of interviews from original fieldwork to arrive at a novel conclusion."—Filiz Garip, author of On the Move: Changing Mechanisms of Mexico-U.S. Migration
 

Awards

  • Sociology of Development Section Outstanding Publication Award 2021 2021, American Sociological Association Section on Sociology of Development
  • APSA Migration and Citizenship Best Book Award 2021 2021, APSA Migration and Citizenship
  • ENMISA Distinguished Book Award 2021 2020, International Studies Association - ENMISA Section