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University of California Press

About the Book

In the 1960s, multinational corporations faced new image problems—and turned to the art world for some unexpected solutions.

The 1960s saw artists and multinational corporations exploring new ways to use art for commercial gain. Whereas many art historical accounts of this period privilege radical artistic practices that seem to oppose the dominant values of capitalism, Alex J. Taylor instead reveals an art world deeply immersed in the imperatives of big business.
 
From Andy Warhol’s work for packaged goods manufacturers to Richard Serra’s involvement with the steel industry, Taylor demonstrates how major artists of the period provided brands with “forms of persuasion” that bolstered corporate power, prestige, and profit. Drawing on extensive original research conducted in artist, gallery, and corporate archives, Taylor recovers a flourishing field of promotional initiatives that saw artists, advertising creatives, and executives working around the same tables. As museums continue to grapple with the ethical dilemmas posed by funding from oil companies, military suppliers, and drug manufacturers, Forms of Persuasion returns to these earlier relations between artists and multinational corporations to examine the complex aesthetic and ideological terms of their enduring entanglements.

About the Author

Alex J. Taylor is Assistant Professor in the Department of History of Art and Architecture at the University of Pittsburgh.

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Table of Contents

Contents

Acknowledgments
Introduction: The Culture Sell

PART 1: REPACKAGING POP

1. Trademarking Campbell’s Soup
2. Container Corporation’s Art Direction
3. The Bold New Taste of Philip Morris

PART 2: ABSTRACTION AT WORK

4. Chase Manhattan’s Executive Vision
5. A Passport for Peter Stuyvesant

PART 3: MARKETING MATERIALS

6. Modernizing Italsider
7. The Rusting Face of U.S. Steel
8. Collapse at Kaiser Steel

Conclusion: Conceptualizing Corporate
Sponsorship

List of Abbreviations
Notes
List of Illustrations
Index

Reviews

"Forms of Persuasion is a well-researched, revealing account of how avant-garde art and design filled the ‘fishbowl foyers’ of Midtown Manhattan, the imaginations of board members and the pockets of a lucky few artists. . . . This sophisticated new kind of sales pitch, Mr. Taylor argues, helped secure the global dominance of the American corporation."
 
Wall Street Journal
"Sheds light on the mechanisms by which contemporary visual art elevated corporate image. . . . Taylor’s methodology is a worthy model for art historians interested in post–WW II corporate art partnerships that provided cultural capital, enhanced overall images, and international appeal. They were precursors to today’s ubiquitous corporate branding intertwined with a thoroughly commodified art world."
CHOICE
"Alex J. Taylor’s excellent and richly revealing Forms of Persuasion returns to the topic of art’s relationship to capitalism in the 1960s to uncover things most scholars have preferred to ignore—Warhol’s quiet acceptance of commissions, Big Tobacco’s willful organization of touring shows, and many corporations’ canny acquisition of abstract art for branding purposes. Through a wealth of fascinating stories, Taylor shows all the moves in the delicate dance shared by artists and corporate chiefs in a period of dissent."—Joshua Shannon, author of The Recording Machine: Art and Fact during the Cold War

"Challenging long-accepted verities about the nature of corporate sponsorship, Alex J. Taylor presents a series of shifting paradigms that reveal how the relationship between business and art was transformed by the end of the 1960s. This powerful book will reinvigorate the discussion of a phenomenon central to art culture until this day."—Nancy J. Troy, author of The Afterlife of Piet Mondrian