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University of California Press

Israel's Black Panthers

The Radicals Who Punctured a Nation's Founding Myth
by Asaf Elia-Shalev (Author)
Hardcover eBook
Price: $26.95 / £23.00
Publication Date: Mar 2024
Edition: 1st Edition
Title Details:
Rights: World
Pages: 344
ISBN: 9780520294318
Trim Size: 6 x 9
Illustrations: 26 b/w photos
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About the Book

"Compelling . . . offers a richly detailed account of Israel's Black Panthers in the 1970s.”―Haaretz

"Forces us to con­front the some­times vast dis­tance between con­sti­tu­tion­al aspi­ra­tion and social and polit­i­cal prac­tice."―Jewish Book Council

The powerful story of an activist movement that challenged the racial inequities of Israel.
 
Israel's Black Panthers tells the story of the young and impoverished Moroccan Israeli Jews who challenged their country's political status quo and rebelled against the ethnic hierarchy of Israeli life in the 1970s. Inspired by the American group of the same name, the Black Panthers mounted protests and a yearslong political campaign for the rights of Mizrahim, or Jews of Middle Eastern ancestry. They managed to rattle the country's establishment and change the course of Israel's history through the mass mobilization of a Jewish underclass.

This book draws on archival documents and interviews with elderly activists to capture the movement's history and reveal little-known stories from within the group. Asaf Elia-Shalev explores the parallels between the Israeli and American Black Panthers, offering a unique perspective on the global struggle against racism and oppression. In twenty short and captivating chapters, Israel's Black Panthers provides a textured and novel account of the movement and reflects on the role that Mizrahim can play in the future of Israel.

About the Author

Asaf Elia-Shalev is an Israeli American journalist based in Los Angeles. He is a staff writer for the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, which distributes his work to dozens of media outlets in multiple languages.

Table of Contents

Contents

Preface 

1. Golda’s Dilemma 
2. 1948: They Promised Us Jerusalem 
3. 1959: The Rebellion of Wadi Salib 
4. 1967: The Fall of the Wall 
5. Origin Stories 
6. The Debut of the Panthers 
7. Making Sulha 
8. Get Off the Lawn! 
9. Confidential Informant P/51 
10. Passover, an Occasion for Liberation 
11. Facing Pharaoh 
12. Night of the Panthers 
13. Not Nice Boys 
14. Vote of No Confidence 
15. Fire 
16. Golda’s Speech 
17. Effigy 
18. Kahanists and Communists 
19. A Country Transformed 
20. The Ballot Rebellion 

Acknowledgments 
Notes on Sources 
Index 
 

Reviews

"Drawing on archival press accounts, government documents and interviews with surviving Panthers, Elia-Shalev — a Los Angeles-based reporter with the Jewish Telegraphic Agency — weaves a tale of young street toughs who underwent a political awakening. These young men saw their plight as a result of entrenched prejudice and lack of public resources, and they decided to fight back."
— J: The Jewish News of Northern California
"In the 1970s, a group of Moroccan Israeli Jews protested against the racial hierarchy then existing in Israel that left many of them both impoverished and lacking rights. Their campaign, inspired by America’s Black Panthers, was, says Asaf Elia-Shalev, part of the wider global struggle against oppression."
 
— New Statesman
"In his compelling new book Israel's Black Panthers, Asaf Elia-Shalev offers a richly detailed account of Israel's Black Panthers in the 1970s.”
— Haaretz
"In Israel’s Black Pan­thers, Asaf Elia-Shalev forces us to con­front the some­times vast dis­tance between con­sti­tu­tion­al aspi­ra­tion and social and polit­i­cal prac­tice."
— Jewish Book Council
"It’s both history and an important window into Israel today, as well as the Israel that will still emerge."
— Israel From the Inside
“A staff writer at the Jewish Telegraphic Agency, Elia-Shalev narrates events with careful attention to interpersonal drama and local color. It is this foregrounding of the human element, over and above the more familiar themes of regional geopolitics and the global cultural currents of the early 1970s, that distinguishes Israel’s Black Panthers."
— The Markaz Review
"Despite their seismic entrance into Israeli history, half a century later, the Panthers and their rebellion have been largely — and perhaps wilfully — forgotten. Their memory is primarily kept alive only by a few surviving Panthers, a handful of dedicated archivists and historians, the Mizrahi left in Israel and abroad, and parts of the broader Israeli radical left. But the Panthers’ relevance, argues Israeli-American journalist Asaf Elia-Shalev in a meticulous new book, is enduring."
— +972 Magazine
“Elia-Shalev is a journalist, which makes his writing structured and engaging in a way only few academic works are. His book is suspenseful, and the ‘true crime’ style of writing certainly keeps the reader engaged. . . . For those seeking deeper insights into this foundational aspect of Israeli society and culture — one that is bound to resurface soon — Elia-Shalev’s book is essential reading.”
— Middle East Journal
"Israel's Black Panthers tells a story not so much forgotten as willfully repressed—the tale of the profound racism toward non-European Jews that goes back to the earliest years of the Israeli state and of a political awakening that challenges the most cherished liberal Zionist origin stories. Compellingly and sensitively told, Asaf Elia-Shalev's work is an antidote to the triumphalist myths that still dominate the political discourse and essential reading for anyone who wants to understand the divisions that continue to cleave Israeli society."—Ben Ehrenreich, author of The Way to the Spring: Life and Death in Palestine

"A beautifully told story about one of the most fascinating episodes in Israeli history, one with powerful lessons for the struggle for equality today."—Peter Beinart, author of The Crisis of Zionism

"A meticulous, intimate study that serves as a history of Israel's civil rights movement and a reminder that every struggle for equality begins with a few people who are willing to pay the cost. Timely and essential."—Joshua Hunt, author of University of Nike

"With this incisive and compelling book, Elia-Shalev has achieved two important feats. He has filled a vast gap in the standard history of Israel by centering the experiences of Mizrahi immigrants and their descendants. And he has traced the arc of Mizrahi populism from left-wing agitation in the 1960s to the right-wing extremism that has infused the current Israeli government to devastating effect."—Samuel G. Freedman, author of Into the Bright Sunshine

“This powerful book offers a key to thinking and seeing Israel in a different way.”—Ben Judah, author of This is Europe: The Way We Live Now