About the Book
From the author of The Genius of the System, the classic tale of Hollywood’s first golden age, comes the story of its last.
Thomas Schatz returns us to an era when a newly enriched movie industry rediscovered its creative energy, and indie went mainstream without losing its edge.
Between 1989 and 2004, all the old studios either merged with other media giants or were swallowed up by even bigger diversified behemoths, leading to an infusion of money and fast-tracking the digital revolution. Yet even as CGI and piles of cash fueled a new breed of blockbusters—Batman and Titanic, Toy Story and The Lord of the Rings—an indie ethos permeated the industry. And at the crossroads of commodification and aesthetic vision, auteurs ranging from Steven Soderbergh and Quentin Tarantino to Sofia Coppola and Ang Lee became household names.
Power Surge traces these trajectories, which increasingly clashed and commingled during the 1990s and early 2000s, resulting in nothing short of a new golden age—and perhaps the last gasp of the century-old studio system.
Table of Contents
List of Figures
Introduction: The Genesis of a New System
Part One: The First Wave (1989)
1. Warner Bros., Tim Burton, and Batman
2. The First Wave
3. In from Off-Hollywood: sex, lies, and videotape and Do the Right Thing
4. Coda: Holiday Hits and Oscar Bait
Part Two: Ebb Tide (1990–1992)
5. Disney Hits and Misses—and the Animation Renaissance
6. The New Sony/Columbia Regime and James Cameron's T2
7. Three Indie Paradigms: New Line, Sony Classics, and Miramax
8. Renaissance Redux: The Return of Coppola, Scorsese, and Eastwood
9. Batman Returns and Steve Ross Departs
Part Three: The Second Wave (1993–1995)
10. Spielberg's Twin Peaks: Jurassic Park and Schindler's List
11. The Emergence of Indiewood
12. Triumph and Turmoil at Disney
13. Tidal Wave
14. Pixar and Toy Story
Part Four: Rip Tide (1996–1998)
15. Titanic—and Other Imaginations of Disaster
16. The Year of the Independents and the Age of Miramax
17. Disney's Widening Gyre
18. DreamWorks (Finally) Arrives
19. Coda: The Oscar Showdown and Peter Bart's Gross Anatomy
Part Five: The Third Wave (1999–2001)
20. In Search of "The One": The Phantom Menace and The Matrix
21. The Third Wave
22. Indie Meets Mainstream: Unlikely Hits and Studio Hybrids
23. Dethroning Disney: Pixar, DreamWorks, and the Animation Subindustry
24. Harry Potter and The Lord of the Rings: Franchises for the New Millennium
Part Six: High Tide (2002–2004)
25. Course Correction: The Fall of AOL and Vivendi and the Birth of NBC Universal
26. The Time Warner Franchise Factory
27. Indiewood Ascendant and the Desperation of Independents
28. Disney at Sea: The End of the Eisner Era
29. Split Decision: The Fate of DreamWorks
30. Sony/Columbia, Marvel, and Spider-Man
Epilogue: Franchise Fever, the Next Wave, and the Streaming Era
Acknowledgments
Conglomerate Hollywood Timeline
Notes
Selected Bibliography
Index