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University of California Press

About the Book

This volume gathers all available evidence for the martyrdoms of Perpetua and Felicitas, two Christian women who became, in the centuries after their deaths in 203 CE, revered throughout the Roman world. Whereas they are now known primarily through a popular third-century account, numerous lesser known texts attest to the profound place they held in the lives of Christians in late antiquity. This book brings together narratives in their original languages with accompanying English translations, including many related entries from calendars, martyrologies, sacramentaries, and chronicles, as well as artistic representations and inscriptions. As a whole, the collection offers readers a robust view of the veneration of Perpetua and Felicitas over the course of six centuries, examining the diverse ways that a third-century Latin tradition was appreciated, appropriated, and transformed as it circulated throughout the late antique world.
 

About the Author

L. Stephanie Cobb is George and Sallie Cutchin Camp Professor of Bible at the University of Richmond. She is the author of Dying to Be Men: Gender and Language in Early Christian Martyr Texts and Divine Deliverance: Pain and Painlessness in Early Christian Martyr Narratives.
 

Andrew S. Jacobs is a historian of early Christianity based outside Boston, Massachusetts. His most recent book, Epiphanius of Cyprus: A Cultural Biography of Late Antiquity, won the Philip Schaff Prize from the American Society of Church History.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations
Acknowledgments
General Introduction

Part One. The Accounts of the Martyrdom
1. Passion of Perpetua and Felicitas (Latin) 
2. Martyrdom of Perpetua and Felicitas (Greek)
3. Acts of Perpetua and Felicitas 
Acts of Perpetua and Felicitas A
Acts of Perpetua and Felicitas B

Part Two. The Interpretations of the Martyrdom
4. Tertullian
On the Soul 55 (excerpt)

5. Augustine 
Sermon 280 
Sermon 281
Sermon 282
Sermon 282auct
On the Nature and Origin of the Soul (excerpt)
Expositions on the Psalms (excerpt)
Sermon 159A


6. Pseudo-Augustine
Sermon 394
Sermon 394A
On the Feast Day of Saint Victoria (Mai 66)


7. Treatise on the Feast Day of Perpetua and Felicitas

8. Quodvultdeus 
On the Barbaric Age I

9. Pseudo-Fulgentius
On Job and Blessed Perpetua

10. References to the Passion in Other Martyr Accounts 
Martyrdom of Polyeuctus 
Martyrdom of Procopius of Scythopolis


Part Three. The Celebrations of the Martyrs
11. Martyrs' Burials of the Codex-Calendar of 354
12. Syriac Martyrology
13. Liber genealogus
14. Martyrology of Jerome 
15. Fasti Vindobonenses priores and posteriores 
16. Prosper 
Chronicle
17. Calendar of Willibrord 
18. The Gelasian Sacramentary
19. Bede
Martyrology of Bede
On the Reckoning of Time

20. Martyrology of Tallaght
21. Félire of Oengus the Culdee 

Part Four. The Representations of the Martyrs
22. Arcosolium of the Coemeterium Maius (Rome, Italy)
23. Basilica Maiorum (Tunis, Tunisia) and Victor of Vita
24. Arcosolium of Saints Marcus and Marcellianus (Rome, Italy)
25. Sarcophagus (La Bureba, Spain)
26. Basilica Sant’Apollinare Nuovo (Ravenna, Italy)
27. Archiepiscopal Chapel (Ravenna, Italy)
28. Basilica Eufrasiana (Poreč, Croatia)

Index

Reviews

"Cobb’s book is a valuable introduction to the reception history of stories related to the martyrdom of Perpetua and her companions, especially for students and others new to the traditions surrounding their cult."
Reading Religion
"This volume is a crucial addition to any personal or institutional library for the study of Perpetua and Felicitas, early Christian martyrs and their legacies, the connection between textual evidence and material culture, Christianity in late antiquity, and more."
Journal of Orthodox Christian Studies
"This is one of those books of such obvious importance that it leaves you wondering why no one has ever thought to do this before. Bringing together the many texts and traditions of Perpetua and Felicitas, this volume does a great service to scholarship."—Paul Middleton, author of The Violence of the Lamb: Martyrs as Agents of Divine Judgement in the Book of Revelation

“What happened to the reputations of the martyrs Perpetua and Felicitas after their deaths? This fine book provides answers to that question, offering a compilation of sources from the familiar to the obscure, along with introductory analyses of each text that are always helpful and often extraordinarily insightful. It’s a must for researchers.”—Joyce E. Salisbury, author of Perpetua’s Passion: Death and Memory of a Late Roman Woman