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University of California Press

Religion in Roman Phrygia

From Polytheism to Christianity

by Robert Parker (Author)
Price: $95.00 / £80.00
Publication Date: Sep 2023
Edition: 1st Edition
Title Details:
Rights: World
Pages: 266
ISBN: 9780520395497
Trim Size: 6 x 9
Illustrations: 10 b/w illustrations, 1 map
Endowments:

About the Book

Phrygia in the second and third centuries CE offers more vivid evidence for what has been termed “lived ancient religion” than any other region in the ancient world. The evidence from Phrygia is neither literary nor issued by cities or their powerful inhabitants but rather comes from farmers and herders who left behind numerous stone memorials of themselves and dedications to their gods, praying for the welfare of their families, crops, and cattle. In Religion in Roman Phrygia: From Polytheism to Christianity, Robert Parker opens a rare window into the world of those Sir Ronald Syme called “the voiceless earth-coloured rustics” who have been “conveniently forgotten.” The period in which Phrygian paganism flourished so visibly was also the period in which Christianity was introduced by the apostle Paul and took root. Parker presents a rich body of evidence and uses it to explore one of history’s great stories and enigmas: how and why the new religion overtook its predecessor, with the Christian God meeting needs previously satisfied by Zeus and the other gods.

About the Author

Robert Parker is Wykeham Professor Emeritus of Ancient History at Oxford University. He is author of five monographs on Greek religion, most recently Greek Gods Abroad. His book Polytheism and Society at Athens won the Criticos Prize for 2005.

Table of Contents

Contents

List of Illustrations 
Preface 

Introduction 
1. Contexts of religious life 
2. Priesthoods, finance, authority 
3. Phrygian polytheism I: The gods 
4. Phrygian polytheism II: Differentiated powers? 
5. Heavenly and imperial gods 
6. Consecrations and confessions at the sanctuary of Apollo Lairbenos 
7. Phrygian gods and death 
8. Christianity and paganism in Phrygia 
9. Retrospect 
10. The masked ball: Interpretatio and its effects 
11. Envoi 

Appendix A. Myths and traditions of city origins 
Appendix B. ‘Honoured by/consecrated to Hekate’ and related texts 
Appendix C. τὸν θεόν σοι, μὴ ἀδικήσῃς
Appendix D. Paganism and Montanism 
Appendix E. The prose inscription for Epitynchanos and family 
Appendix F. Iconography and ‘recovering the indigenous’ 
Bibliography 
Index