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University of California Press

About the Book

Sporting Blackness examines issues of race and representation in sports films, exploring what it means to embody, perform, play out, and contest blackness by representations of Black athletes on screen. By presenting new critical terms, Sheppard analyzes not only “skin in the game,” or how racial representation shapes the genre’s imagery, but also “skin in the genre,” or the formal consequences of blackness on the sport film genre’s modes, codes, and conventions. Through a rich interdisciplinary approach, Sheppard argues that representations of Black sporting bodies contain “critical muscle memories”: embodied, kinesthetic, and cinematic histories that go beyond a film’s plot to index, circulate, and reproduce broader narratives about Black sporting and non-sporting experiences in American society.

About the Author

Samantha N. Sheppard is the Mary Armstrong Meduski ’80 Assistant Professor of Cinema and Media Studies in the Department of Performing and Media Arts at Cornell University.

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations 
Acknowledgments 

INTRODUCTION: SPORTING BLACKNESS AND CRITICAL MUSCLE MEMORY ON SCREEN 
1. HISTORICAL CONTESTANTS IN BLACK SPORTS DOCUMENTARIES
2. RACIAL ICONICITY AND THE TRANSMEDIA BLACK ATHLETE 
3. BLACK FEMALE INCOMMENSURABILITY AND ATHLETIC GENDERS
4. THE REVOLT OF THE CINEMATIC BLACK ATHLETE 
CONCLUSTION: THE FITNESS OF SPORTING BLACKNESS 

Notes 
Bibliography 
Index 

Reviews

"Samantha N. Sheppard addresses the spectacle of blackness in sports as a sustained effort to challenge our amnesiac public discourse by creating a cinematic archive of black movement. . . .  Sporting Blackness offers a version of endurance — a capacity for sustaining movement together — that can help us remember, or even affect, how it all plays out."
Los Angeles Review of Books
"Sheppard’s exploration of documentary sports films connects to how audiences view and understand contemporary Black athletes’ public articulations of dissent. Highlighting the real and perceived representations of Blackness expressed through film allows a recognition of the fundamental response to racial bias and antagonism that pervade sports; it also foregrounds the ways these portrayals articulate resistance to racial injustices."
Public Books
"In her fusion of theories of race and blackness with her concept of critical muscle memory, Sheppard offers a new analytical paradigm applicable beyond the genre at the center of her study. . . . Sporting Blackness is packed with joy, resistance, and hope—much-needed attributes in this time."
Film Quarterly
"Sporting Blackness represents a thoughtful, vibrant and absorbing contribution to our understanding of race, sport and media. . . .  As we look to make sense of the current racialized and racist world we live in, and facilitate our students to do the same, Sheppard’s outstanding book will no doubt prove to be an instructive and indispensable resource."
Ethnic and Racial Studies
"Sporting Blackness, with its incisive close readings and its exciting weave of film-phenomenology, critical race theory and more, is an exemplary work of film studies that must surely influence much work to come." 
Visual Studies
"Sheppard’s critical analysis is exquisite and groundbreaking. Sporting Blackness is a highly original study of film and media that examines issues of embodiment, sports, history, and renderings of the black body. Sheppard’s rich conceptions of black performativity will be of great import across the field of black visual culture.”––Michael Boyce Gillespie, author of Film Blackness: American Cinema and the Idea of Black Film

"Sporting Blackness is sure to be a touchstone in the rising tide of scholarship on the nexus of media, sport, culture, and power.  It invents and introduces several concepts—particularly 'critical muscle memory'—that will productively reverberate across the fields that this excellent interdisciplinary book puts into conversation."––Travis Vogan, author of ABC Sports: The Rise and Fall of Network Sports Television

"Sheppard’s book analyzes how Black athletes are represented in Hollywood movies, experimental films, documentaries, and on television. Her focus on the convergence of sports media illustrates the influence of these representations on how we see the Black sporting body, but also the potential for reading such portrayals in progressive ways."––Aaron Baker, author of Contesting Identities: Sports in American Film

"An exceptional and urgent theoretical, historically contextualized, and rigorous close-reading of 'sporting blackness' across mainstream narrative, documentary, and avant-garde cinema. Sheppard’s analysis of 'critical muscle memory,' race and embodiment resonates across media forms and should be a grounding template for scholarship in film and media studies, sports studies, and critical race theory."––Victoria E. Johnson, Professor of Film and Media Studies, University of California, Irvine
 

Awards

  • Hull Memorial Publication Fund 2019, Hull Memorial Publication Fund of Cornell University

Media

UT-Austin interviews Dr. Samantha Sheppard
Author Samantha Sheppard previews her book, Sporting Blackness