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University of California Press

About the Book

The rise of the Auntie Sewing Squad, a massive mutual-aid network of volunteers who provided free masks in the wake of US government failures during the COVID-19 pandemic.
 
In March 2020, when the US government failed to provide personal protective gear during the COVID-19 pandemic, the Auntie Sewing Squad emerged. Founded by performance artist Kristina Wong, the mutual-aid group sewed face masks with a bold social justice mission: to protect the most vulnerable and most neglected.
 
Written and edited by Aunties themselves, The Auntie Sewing Squad Guide to Mask Making, Radical Care, and Racial Justice tells a powerful story. As the pandemic unfolded, hate crimes against Asian Americans spiked. In this climate of fear and despair, a team of mostly Asian American women using the familial label "Auntie" formed online, gathered momentum, and sewed masks at home by the thousands. The Aunties nimbly made and funneled masks to asylum seekers, Indigenous communities, incarcerated people, farmworkers, and others disproportionately impacted by COVID-19. When anti-lockdown agitators descended on state capitals—and, eventually, the US Capitol—the Aunties dug in. And as the nation erupted in rebellion over police violence against Black people, the Aunties supported and supplied Black Lives Matter protesters and organizations serving Black communities. Providing hundreds of thousands of homemade masks met an urgent public health need and expressed solidarity, care, and political action in a moment of social upheaval.
 
The Auntie Sewing Squad is a quirky, fast-moving, and adaptive mutual-aid group that showed up to meet a critical need. Led primarily by women of color, the group includes some who learned to sew from mothers and grandmothers working for sweatshops or as a survival skill passed down by refugee relatives. The Auntie Sewing Squad speaks back to the history of exploited immigrant labor as it enacts an intersectional commitment to public health for all. This collection of essays and ephemera is a community document of the labor and care of the Auntie Sewing Squad.

About the Author

Mai-Linh K. Hong is Assistant Professor of Asian Diaspora and Asian American Literature at the University of California, Merced. Her research on refugee storytelling, race, and human rights has appeared in Amerasia, Verge, MELUS, Law, Culture, and the Humanities, and other journals and edited volumes. Since 2017, she has served as Co-chair of the Circle for Asian American Literary Studies.
 
Chrissy Yee Lau is Assistant Professor of History at California State University, Monterey Bay. She writes histories on race, gender, religion, and empire. She has published her research in the anthology Gendering the Trans-Pacific World and in a special issue on Asian American public history of Southern California Quarterly. She also researches and develops museum exhibitions for the public and digital exhibitions through the classroom.
 
Preeti Sharma is Assistant Professor of American Studies at California State University, Long Beach. Her scholarship on feminist theories of work, racial capitalism, service economies, and alternative labor organizing has appeared in the Journal of Asian American Studies, Society and Space, and the first national policy study on labor issues within the nail salon sector, a report she coauthored for the UCLA Labor Center.
 
Essay Contributors:
Kristina Wong is an award-winning performance artist, comedian, writer, and elected representative in Koreatown, Los Angeles. She uses humor as a tool to highlight racial dynamics of our current times as well as provide a space for conversation and laughter.
 
Rebecca Solnit is a celebrated writer, historian, and activist. She is author of more than twenty books on feminism, western and Indigenous history, popular power, social change and insurrection, wandering and walking, hope and disaster.
 
Grace J. Yoo is a sociologist and Professor of Asian American Studies at San Francisco State University. She is coauthor of the award-winning book Caring across Generations: The Linked Lives of Korean American Families. She recently taught the first summer undergraduate class on sewing with the Auntie Sewing Squad.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments 
Preface, Kristina Wong, Sweatshop Overlord
Taxonomy of Auntie Roles, Audrey Chan

Introduction
We Go Down Sewing, Mai-Linh K. Hong, Chrissy Yee Lau, Preeti Sharma, and Valerie Soe
Auntie Sewing Squad Map, Audrey Chan 
Auntie Sewing Squad Core Values: Transparency + Passion + Humor + Kindness, Amy Tofte and Kristina Wong 
Auntie Sewing Squad Bingo, Alina Wong and Heather C. Lou
Ode to the Spreadsheet of Glory, Laura Karlin 
A Mary Poppins Box of Supplies, Laurie Bernadel 
Finding Fabric, Candice Kim and Sharon McNary 
Recipe for Vegan Kimchee, Grace J. Yoo 
Moment of Joy, Chey Townsend and Beatrice Townsend 

Labor
Sewing as Care Work, Preeti Sharma 
Taxonomy of Auntie Care, Audrey Chan
The Evolution of Auntie Care, Gayle Isa 
Auntie Sewing Squad Care-Van, Duyen Tran
How to Sew Masks for Fun and No Profit in the Apocalypse, Dana Leahy
Mask Ties and Earloops and Nose Pieces, Belinda Vong Younis
Bread, Roses, and Face Masks, Ellen Gavin
Home Sweatshop, Laura McSharry 
Recipe for Ube Halaya, Irene Tayag Laut

Solidarity
Sewing with Intent, Chrissy Yee Lau
Behind the Wheel of a Large Automobile Full of PPE, Badly Licked Bear
Badly Licked Bear Relief Van, Badly Licked Bear and Katie Johnson
Dreaming of My Ancestors: Sewing a Network of Protection across La Frontera, Jessica Arana
Abuela's Facultad, Jessica Arana 
Solidarity Praxis, Lauretta Kanahoa Masters 
Monk Fabric, Melinda Creps
It's in Your Blood: Warrior Alliances in the Time of Coronavirus, Constance Parng
Three Generations, Joni Byun
Recipe for Tsukemono Pasta Salad, Dave Vindiola

A Day in OUR Virtual Life

Survival
Sewing as Refuge, Mai-Linh K. Hong
Mending Time: A Movement Score, Rebecca Pappas
Mask Butterfly and Stencil Rose, Jacqueline Bell Johnson
Rebirth, Māhealani Flournoy 
Sewing through a Pan(dem)ic, Hel en Lee
How to Measure, Selfie, Sanae Robinson Guerin
Recipe for Nourishing Salve, Laura Karlin 

Mutual Aid
Sewing the Pieces Back Together, Rebecca Solnit
ASS Quilt, Melissa Quilter
Science Is the Light on the Sewing Machine, Karl Haro von Mogel
My Dad Sewing, Lisa Prosta
Querida Abuelita Rafaelita, Lorena Madrigal
Sewing Machine, Lorena Madrigal
Treasuring Mom, Joy Park-Thomas
Recipe for Earl's Girl Pound Cake, Diana Williams

Posterity
Teaching Sewing, Teaching Care, Grace J. Yoo
The Auntie Sewing Squad Kids Sewing Camp, Gina Rivera
To the Rescue, Dominie Apeles and Teena Apeles 
Technical Assistance Auntie, Vibrina Coronado 
Connecting My Family's One-Hundred-Year Herstory, Jenni "Emiko" Kuida
Sewing with Mom, Winnie Fong 
Sewing for the Next Generation, Sylvia Kwon
A Day in the Life of Westside Hub, drawn by Gwendolyn Kim , written by Leilani Chan, Ova Saopeng, and Nouthak Saopeng
Recipe for Chocolate Shortbread Hearts, Melissa Quilter
we (can) do it, Elena Dahl

Coda, Mai-Linh K. Hong, Chrissy Yee Lau, and Preeti Sharma

Timeline

Auntie Sewing Squad Mask Sewing Patterns, Mai-Linh K. Hong and Chey Townsend 
Contoured Mask
Pleated Mask
Folding Mask

Contributors
Index

Reviews

"Perfect for activists and those interested in crafting for a cause, this spirited collection inspires."

Publishers Weekly
"The Auntie Sewing Squad Guide to Mask Making, Radical Care, and Racial Justice provides an essential snapshot of how arts workers and culture-shapers can channel their creative drive into meaningful mutual aid."
KQED

"Here is a book about voluntary, radical collective carework emerging out of catastrophe. COVID-19’s crisis is turned, stitch by stitch, joke by joke, act by act, toward a true, progressive community of tomorrow."

Society for U.S. Intellectual History
"A how-to grassroots community organizing tool to revel in."
Nichi Bei
"Sewing, like this book, is bringing together pieces of life to create a new being. We stitch together the parts of ourselves that feel raw and unfinished and we are clothed and rendered, reborn in full."—Margaret Cho, Grammy and Emmy Award–nominated stand-up comedian, actress, and singer-songwriter

"During this terrible time, when people like me are being attacked, the Auntie Sewing Squad gives me heart. They have written a practical guide—including patterns—for making masks, making community, and making us safer. Thank you, Aunties."—Maxine Hong Kingston, author of The Fifth Book of Peace and winner of the National Book Award

"This is far more than the important account of women warriors, armed with sewing needles, who organized organically yet deliberately into a movement for social change in the time of Covid—it's an inspiring manifesto on building the Beloved Community. Please follow up with the field manual for global distribution!"—Helen Zia, activist, journalist, and author of Asian American Dreams and Last Boat Out of Shanghai

"The Auntie Sewing Squad Guide to Mask Making, Radical Care, and Racial Justice is a wonderful, motley, no-bullshit collective history of a singular and beautiful mutual aid project—a collective that, in crafting and distributing masks as an expression of radical solidarity and capacity-building, reclaims the politicization of masks from the Right. In valuing care and beauty, embracing individual multiplicity and internal debate, the Aunties have assembled a subversive vision of liberation through accountability. This book makes for encouraging, galvanizing company for anyone interested in translating desire into action and moving from isolation into community."—Jia Tolentino, author of Trick Mirror

"Decades later, these stories will shimmer as individual and collective testimonies of how a multigenerational, grassroots coalition of mask-making Aunties saved lives and celebrated life during a worldwide pandemic. This book sparks joy! It vivifies 'creativity as resistance' and everyday activism in ways that will add depth and breadth to the transdisciplinary study of social movements and social justice."—Vickie Nam, editor of YELL-Oh Girls! Emerging Voices Explore Culture, Identity, and Growing Up Asian American

"Kristina Wong used her crafty skills from sewing sets and props for stage to start making masks in an effort to help others and she quickly assembled a team of volunteers called the Auntie Sewing Squad, and together the group has distributed more than 55,000 masks in three months! I'm a big fan."—Good Morning America, July 28, 2020

"This book reflects a historical moment—the pandemic—yet links the response to the history of anti–Asian American racism, to solidarity instead of charity, and to challenges to the nuclear family. It captures the importance of mutual aid and how mostly Asian American, Black, Indigenous, and Queer and Trans people of color respond at the intersection of feminism, racial justice, and gender fluidity."—Yvonne Yen Liu, Co-founder and Research Director of Solidarity Research Center

"This indispensable book presents an unseen side of the restructuring of the global economy, which placed feminized Asian labor at the center of both garment production and reproductive and care labor. The Auntie Sewing Squad's work also critiques the notion that market forces will step in to solve the problem of state failure, as they realized that even inexpensive masks were inaccessible to the most vulnerable communities. From all this comes an expanded and vital conception of solidarity."—Grace Hong, author of Death beyond Disavowal: The Impossible Politics of Difference

"This is the book we need right now! Through prose, poetry, interviews, and memoir, this inspiring collection shares the power of women of color, predominantly Asian American women, forming grassroots, guerilla-style sewing groups to care for racialized and Indigenous communities suffering disproportionality from Covid-19, systemic poverty, and state violence. These badass Asian Aunties offer a model for us all."—Judy Tzu-Chun Wu, author of Dr. Mom Chung of the Fair-Haired Bastards: The Life of a Wartime Celebrity

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