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University of California Press

About the Book

The richest place in America's musical landscape is that fertile ground occupied by jazz. Scott DeVeaux takes a central chapter in the history of jazz—the birth of bebop—and shows how our contemporary ideas of this uniquely American art form flow from that pivotal moment. At the same time he provides an extraordinary view of the United States in the decades just prior to the civil rights movement.

DeVeaux begins with an examination of the Swing Era focusing particularly on the position of African American musicians. He highlights the role played by tenor saxophonist Coleman Hawkins a "progressive" committed to a vision in which black jazz musicians would find a place in the world commensurate with their skills. He then looks at the young musicians of the early 1940s including Charlie Parker Dizzy Gillespie and Thelonious Monk and links issues within the jazz world to other developments on the American scene including the turmoil during World War II and the pervasive racism of the period.

Throughout DeVeaux places musicians within the context of their professional world paying close attention to the challenges of making a living as well as of making good music. He shows that bebop was simultaneously an artistic movement an ideological statement and a commercial phenomenon.

In drawing from the rich oral histories that a living tradition provides DeVeaux's book resonates with the narratives of individual lives. While The Birth of Bebop is a study in American cultural history and a critical musical inquiry it is also a fitting homage to bebop and to those who made it possible.

About the Author

Scott DeVeaux is Associate Professor of Music at the University of Virginia. He is the author of Jazz in America: Who's Listening? (1995) and coeditor of The Music of James Scott (1992).

Table of Contents

List of Illustrations 
Acknowledgments 
Introduction: Stylistic Evolution or Social Revolution? 

Part One: College of Music: Coleman Hawkins and the Swing Era
Progress and the Bean 
2 The Making of a Virtuoso 
3 Out of Step with Swing 

Part Two: Professionals After Hours:
Young Black Musicians in the 1940s
4 Spitballs and Tricky Riffs 
5 The Jazzman's True Academy 
6 Wartime Highs-and Lows 

Part Three: Taking Advantage of the Disadvantages:
Bop Meets the Market
7 Showcasing the Real Stuff 
8 The Rush to Record 
9 Eckstine and Herman: A Contrast in Fortunes 
10 Short Stay in the Sun 

Epilogue: Unfinished Business 

Notes 
Selected Bibliography 
Recordings Cited 
Index

Reviews

"Authoritative and engrossing—the inside story full of fascinating insights."—Sonny Rollins

"Moving far beyond the old revolution-evolution paradigms DeVeaux . . . demonstrates how the creators of this music negotiated a position on the shifting terrain of the American cultural landscape during World War II. In the process he provides a new model for how jazz history might be written."—Mark Tucker author of Ellington: The Early Years

"A work of scholarship as dizzying as bop itself. Deeply knowing and thrillingly written The Birth of Bebop is nothing less than the most commanding work ever on its subject. DeVeaux is the Bud Powell of jazz historians."—David Hajdu author of Lush Life: A Biography of Billy Strayhorn

Awards

  • Otto Kinkeldey Award 1998, 1998 American Musicological Society,
  • ASCAP-Deems Taylor Award in the Pop Books category 1998, American Society of Composers, Authors & Publishers
  • Award for Excellence in the "Best Research in Recorded Jazz or Blues" category 1998, Association for Recorded Sound Collections
  • Winner of the nineteenth annual American Book Awards for 1998, Before Columbus Foundation